Spontaneous Remission or Quantum Change in Addictive Behavior
Although most of the literature on addiction and recovery from substance use disorders (SUD) is focused on various paths to change, we invariably hear about "spontaneous remission" or individuals who "just woke up one morning and lived their lives differently."
Anyone working in the filed of addictions will frequently encounter stories of such change. Although some are likely due to individuals who had not progressed beyond what the DSM IV refers to as "abuse" status, meaning that the individual had yet to become dependent or "addicted," some clearly had.
To learn more on this topic I recommend Miller & C’de Baca, Quantum Change: When Epiphanies and Sudden Insights Transform Ordinary Lives, Guilford Publications, 2001, 205 pp. For an excellent summary with considerable insight given this discussion, read George Valliant’s review at http://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/content/full/159/9/1620
To whet your appetite and possible pique your curiosity about exploring further, here is one interesting quote from Valliant’s review:
Each of their book’s case histories, chosen from several dozen quantum change experiences, share many but not all of the following characteristics: ineffability, revelation, transience of the original experience (although the effects last for decades), passivity, unity with the cosmos, transcendence, awe, joy-love-peace, and distinctiveness. Such epiphanies and spiritual insights, of course, are common after mind-altering drugs, evangelical religious conversion, and temporal lobe seizures.
If I have learned anything during 40-years working with individuals with SUDs, especially alcoholism, it is that one can never doubt the power to change or the unlikely source of assistance that can facilitate such.
What do you think?
Dr. Robert
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| College student binge drinking and the "prevention paradox": Implications for prevention and harm reduction Weitzman ER, Nelson TF
Journal of Drug Education. 2004;34(3):247-266.
Abstract |
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Considerable attention has been paid to heavy episodic or "binge" drinking among college youth in the United States. Despite widespread use, the binge measure is perceived by some as a low intervention threshold. We use data from the Harvard School of Public Health College Alcohol Study (n = 49,163) to describe patterns of consumption and harms along a continuum including the binge measure to demonstrate the validity of the binge threshold and prevention paradox in college. While the heaviest drinkers are at greatest risk for harm, they are relatively few and generate proportionately small amounts of all drinking-harms. The risk of harms is not zero among lower level drinkers in college. Because they are numerous, they account for the majority of harms. This paradoxical pattern suggests we moderate consumption among the majority using environmental approaches, the efficacy of which are described using case study data from a national prevention demonstration. Implications for prevention policy, programming, and media advocacy are discussed.
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This article, although somewhat dated, is (tangentially) related to my recent position (see last 2 posts) regarding the next frontier on which prevention professionals may wish to focus their attention; the moderate drinker. Although I have been arguing this point from a more qualitative position, namely, lets attempt to access the perspectives of contemporary "moderately drinking collegians" to learn what impacts their decisions regarding use, this information can inform prevention efforts to moderate student drinking and reduce the untoward incidents associated with episodic high-risk consumption.
Consider a “pincer movement” of sorts as regards attempts to change the campus culture regarding alcohol and drinking. Each front in such a movement approaches the objective of change from a different perspective. First, investigation of student perspectives regarding alcohol use, in particular the perspectives of those students who are moderate in their consumption or abstain altogether--see my previous two posts for more on this. Doing so will enable prevention specialists to learn more about those variable/factors that affect moderate consumption and do so by interviewing and observing those students already doing what preventionists advocate. At the same these perspectives are being obtained, activate the second prong of the pincer; pursue the reduction of episodic high-risk consumption via the use of
environmental management strategies.
Such an approach would not "move away from" addressing the needs or behaviors of the frequent "binge drinker," but it would acknowledge that there is more to be learned about collegiate drinking than can be learned from only those who constitute the minority of contemporary collegians. To exclusively focus on the frequently "binge drinking" student when considering prevention is to react to the problem rather than act on the pursuit of a solution.
What do you think?
Dr. Robert
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